Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa UNHCR, Filippo Grandi, yasabye ko haboneka amahoro arambye n’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo, kugira ngo impunzi z’Abanye-Congo ziri mu Rwanda zibone uburyo bwo gusubira iwabo mu mutekano.
Grandi yabivugiye kuri uyu wa Gatanu, tariki 29 Kanama 2025, ubwo yasuraga ikigo cya Nkamira giherereye mu Karere ka Rubavu, kiri kwakira impunzi zisaga 3,000 zahunze imirwano iherutse kongera gusubira mu bice bitandukanye bya DR Congo.
Uyu muyobozi wa UNHCR yari kumwe n’Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri ishinzwe Ibibazo by’Ubutabazi, Aristarque Ngoga, ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Rubavu. Bagenzuye ibikorwa bitandukanye by’ikigo, baganira n’impunzi n’abafatanyabikorwa bategura imibereho yabo, banumvikanisha akamaro k’amahoro arambye kugira ngo impunzi zibashe gutaha.
Urugendo rwa Grandi rukurikiye ibiganiro yagiranye na Perezida Paul Kagame, byibanze ku gukomeza ubufatanye bwa Rwanda na UNHCR, cyane cyane mu kurinda impunzi, mu gushakira ibisubizo birambye impunzi zimaze igihe mu Rwanda, no guteza imbere gahunda z’ishyira mu buzima busanzwe. Perezida Kagame yavuze ko ibiganiro byibanze ku “uruhare rw’ingenzi rwa Rwanda mu gushyira imbere kurengera impunzi, guhuza imibereho yabo, no gushaka ibisubizo birambye.”
Aganira n’itangazamakuru nyuma yo gusura ikigo, Grandi yavuze ko uru ruzinduko rukurikiye urwo yagiriye muri DR Congo, kandi rujyanye n’amasezerano y’amahoro hagati ya Rwanda na DR Congo yasinyiwe i Washington ku wa 27 Kamena 2025, hamwe n’Itangazo rya Doha Declaration of Principles.
Grandi yavuze ati: “Twizera ko niba uyu murongo w’amahoro ukomeza neza, tuzabona igisubizo kuri izi mpunzi. Twese tuzi ko amahoro n’umutekano muri Congo ari ikibazo kigoye. Impunzi zose bambwiye kimwe: ‘turifuza gutaha mu gihe cyaba hari amahoro n’umutekano.’”
Impunzi z’Abanye-Congo ziri muri Nkamira zagaragaje ko zifuza gusubira iwabo gusa mu gihe intambara zarangiye kandi umutekano wubahirijwe. Gashati Nyanjwenge, w’imyaka 41, wacitse ubumuga nyuma yo kugabwaho igitero n’umutwe wa FDLR mu gace ka Masisi, yagize ati: “Turashaka gusubira aho twavukiye.”
Na ho Anatalie Mukankusi, w’imyaka 75, umaze imyaka itatu ahungiye muri Nkamira, yongeyeho ati: “Turifuza ko hashyirwaho ingufu mu kurangiza intambara zikomeje muri Congo kugira ngo dusubire mu rugo.”
UNHCR ikomeza gukurikirana impunzi z’Abanye-Congo mu Rwanda, ndetse n’izindi ziri mu bihugu bitandukanye byo mu karere, igamije gushaka ibisubizo birambye birimo gutaha mu mutekano, guhuza imibereho, no kwinjiza impunzi mu buzima busanzwe.
