Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, Olivier Nduhungirehe, yashimangiye ko iterambere nyaryo rigomba gushingira ku by’ukuri, indangagaciro n’icyerekezo by’igihugu, aho kuba ku byifuzo by’imiterere ituruka ahandi.
Yabivugiye mu nama yiswe Australian Leadership Retreat yabereye i Brisbane, mu ruzinduko rwe rw’akazi muri Australia rwatangiye ku wa Kane, tariki ya 14 Kanama. Iyo nama yahurije hamwe abayobozi b’inzego za leta, ubucuruzi n’imiryango itari iya leta, baganira ku mahirwe y’ubufatanye no ku ngamba z’igihe kirekire.
“Ahari hose, haba muri Afurika, hano muri Australia cyangwa ahandi ku isi, iterambere ntirigomba gusigara ari ugukwirakwizwa mu ishusho yahanzwe ahandi,” yavuze. “Rigomba gushingira ku ndangagaciro, rigatwarwa no kureba kure, kandi rikaba ryoroshye guhinduka mu isi ihora ihindagurika.”
Mu gusubiza ikibazo cy’uko u Rwanda rwubakiye ku ngamba zaryo mu gushaka ibisubizo by’imbere mu gihugu, Nduhungirehe yavuze ko urugendo rw’u Rwanda rwerekana uburyo bigorana ariko bifite agaciro kubaka inzego zikwiye ku murongo w’iby’imbere mu gihugu.
“Amateka y’u Rwanda ni ikimenyetso cy’uko kubaka inzego no gushaka ibisubizo bikwiye aho uri bitoroshye. Bisaba kwihangana, gukomera ku rugamba, rimwe na rimwe no guhitamo inzira igoye,” yavuze. “Ariko inyungu bigarurira iraboneka. Mu gihe cyacu, byavuyemo kunga Abanyarwanda, kuzamura imibereho, no guha abaturage kumva bafite uruhare mu gihugu cyabo.”
Yatangiye agaragaza amateka y’u Rwanda, yibutsa ko igihugu cyari kimaze imyaka myinshi kibaho mbere y’ubukoloni, gifite imiterere, amategeko n’indangagaciro byacyo.
Icyaje nyuma ni uko Abadage, hanyuma Ababiligi, bazanye uburyo bushya bw’imiyoborere n’imyumvire byasenye imibanire nyarwanda. Ababiligi bakoresheje politiki ya “divide and rule”, bahindura amatsinda y’imibereho n’ubukungu akomeye mu moko yihariye—Abahutu, Abatutsi n’Abatwa—bakuraho inzego z’ubuyobozi gakondo.
Igihe u Rwanda rwabonaga ubwigenge mu 1962, rwari rusigaye mu kavuyo ka politiki. Ubutegetsi bwari nk’ubw’ivangura bwashyize Abatutsi ku ruhande, bubima uburenganzira ku burezi, imirimo ya leta n’ibindi. Iryo vangura ryemejwe mu mategeko, ryakomeje gufatanya n’ubwicanyi no kwirukanwa, kugeza ubwo byabaye intangiriro y’itsembabwoko ryakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.
“Muri Mata 1994, abari ku isonga mu gukangurira jenoside batangije ‘igisubizo cya nyuma’ cyo kwica buri Mututsi mu Rwanda,” Nduhungirehe yibukije. “Ni mu kwa Karindwi 1994 gusa ingabo za RPA zarangije jenoside, ariko mbere yaho Abanyarwanda barenga miliyoni bari bamaze kwicwa.”
Yababwiye uburyo nyuma ya 1994, u Rwanda rwari rwarasenyutse: nta bushobozi bwo kwiyubaka, inzego zasenyutse, ndetse n’ihungabana rikomeye mu baturage. Ariko Abanyarwanda bahisemo inzira eshatu zifatika: kuguma hamwe, kubaka imiyoborere ishingiye ku kw accountability, no gutekereza bigari.
Iyo nzira ni yo yabyaye Vision 2020, yatangijwe mu 2000, yari igamije guhindura u Rwanda igihugu gifite ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi kandi kiri ku rwego rw’ubukungu buciriritse. Abaturage barenga miliyoni bavanywe mu bukene, ubuvuzi rusange buratangizwa, amashuri abanza aba ubuntu.
“Twahise dusobanukirwa vuba ko iterambere ritari ikintu gipimwa mu rugero rumwe ku isi yose,” yavuze. “N’ubwo twari dufite ubushobozi bucye, twahinduye inzego zacu, twongera kwiyubaka kugira ngo dushobore gukora byinshi, kuba byinshi no kugira byinshi mu gihe kizaza.”
Nduhungirehe yasobanuye kandi ko zimwe mu bisubizo byavukiye mu bihe bikomeye. Urugero, inkiko Gacaca zafashije mu kuburanisha imanza zirenga miliyoni ebyiri zifitanye isano na jenoside mu gihe cy’imyaka 10 gusa.
Muri byo kandi, yatanze urugero rwa Umuganda, umunsi w’umusanzu rusange uba buri kwezi, aho abaturage bakorana ibikorwa by’ubusabane n’inyungu rusange nko gusukura imijyi, gutera ibiti, no kubakira imiryango ikennye cyane.
